Стандарты самоеда
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Поделиться22008-09-02 14:27:29
Бисквит пишем??
Я сама хотела почитать стандарт. А то мнения расходятся.
Поделиться32008-09-02 14:31:12
Я найду и выложу, чуть позже.
Стандартов ведь несколько в разных системах...
А чё бисквит? Он в стандарте.
Поделиться42008-09-02 16:43:53
Продолжение перенесено в тему "белый и бисквитный".
Поделиться52008-09-02 16:44:29
Стандарт FCI
№ 212/17.11.1997/GB
(Перевод c англ. эксперта-кинолога РКФ Колесниченко Т.)
ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ: Север России и Сибирь.
ПАТРОНАЖ: Северные страны/NKU.
ДАТА ПУБЛИКАЦИИ РАНЕЕ ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕГО СТАНДАРТА: 22.07.1997
НАЗНАЧЕНИЕ: Ездовая собака и собака-компаньон.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ FCI:
Группа 5. Шпицы и примитивные типы собак.
Секция 1. Северные ездовые собаки (212). Без рабочих испытаний.
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ПОРОДЫ: Название породы Самоед произошло от названия племен самоедов, обитавших на Севере России и Сибири. В южной части этого ареала они использовали разноцветных белых, черных и коричневых собак для пастьбы оленей; в северной части ареала собаки были чисто-белые и имели умеренный темперамент, использовались они как охотничьи и ездовые собаки. Самоедские собаки жили рядом со своими хозяевами, они даже спали в жилище и использовались в качестве "грелок". Британский зоолог Эрнст Килбрун Скотт в 1889 году провел три месяца среди самоедских племен. Возвращаясь в Англию, он привез с собой коричневого кобеля - щенка по кличке Собака. Позже он ввез суку кремового цвета по кличке Вайтли Печора с Западной части Урала и белоснежного кобеля по кличке Масти из Сибири. Эти собаки и привезенные из исследования ранее, являются основателями западного Самоеда. Первый стандарт породы был написан в Англии в 1909 году.
ОБЩИЙ ВИД: Среднего размера, элегантный, белый арктический шпиц. Во внешнем облике ощущается мощь, выносливость, шарм, мягкость, достоинство и самоуверенность. Выражение, так называемой, "самоедской улыбки" создается сочетанием формы глаз, их расположением и немного загибающимися вверх углами рта. Пол должен быть ясно выражен.
ВАЖНЫЕ СООТНОШЕНИЯ:
Длина тела примерно на 5 % больше, чем высота в холке. Глубина грудной клетки немного меньше, чем половина высоты в холке. Морда примерно той же длины, что и черепная часть.
ХАРАКТЕР И ТЕМПЕРАМЕНТ: Дружелюбный, открытый, живой и веселый. Охотничьи инстинкты очень слабые. Самоед не пугливый и не агрессивный. Очень социальный, не должен использоваться в качестве охранной собаки.
ГОЛОВА Мощная и клиновидная.
ЧЕРЕПНАЯ ЧАСТЬ:
Черепная часть: При осмотре спереди и сбоку только немного выпуклый. Широкий между ушами.
Стоп: Четко выраженный, но не слишком резкий. Слегка заметная борозда между глазами.
ЛИЦЕВАЯ ЧАСТЬ:
Мочка носа: Хорошо развита, предпочтительно черного цвета. В течение определенных периодов года пигмент носа может обесцвечиваться, давая так называемый "зимний" или "снежный нос"; однако всегда должна присутствовать темная окантовка мочки носа.
Морда: Крепкая и сильная, примерно такой же длины как и черепная часть, постепенно суживающаяся к носу, но не узкая, не грубая и не квадратная. Спинка морды - прямая.
Губы: Плотно прилегающие, черные и немного полные. Углы рта слегка загибаются, образуя характерную "самоедскую улыбку".
Прикус/Зубы: Идеальный ножницеобразный прикус. Крепкие зубы и сильные челюсти. Нормальный зубной аппарат.
Глаза: Темно коричневого цвета глубоко посаженные, широко расставленные, немного косо поставленные, миндалевидной формы. Выражение "улыбающееся", доброе, живое и умное. Обвод глаз - черный.
Уши: Стоячие, довольно маленькие, толстые, треугольные и слегка закругленные на концах. Они должны быть подвижными, высоко поставленными; благодаря широкому черепу, широко расставлены.
ШЕЯ: Сильная, средней длины, гордо изогнутая.
КОРПУС: Немного длиннее, чем высота в холке, крепкий и компактный, но гибкий.
Холка: хорошо выражена.
Спина: Средней длины, мускулистая и прямая; у сук немного длиннее, чем у кобелей.
Поясница: Короткая, выраженная и очень сильная.
Круп: Широкий, крепкий, мускулистый, слегка наклонный.
Грудная клетка: Длинная, широкая и глубокая, доходящая почти до локтей. Ребра упругие.
ХВОСТ: Постав хвоста довольно высокий. Когда собака возбуждена, а также при движении, хвост держится закинутым на спину или на бок. В спокойном состоянии может быть опущен, доходя до скакательных суставов.
КОНЕЧНОСТИ:
ПЕРЕДНИЕ КОНЕЧНОСТИ:
Хорошо расставленные, крепкие и мускулистые. При взгляде спереди передние конечности прямые и параллельные.
Лопатки и плечи: лопатки длинные, крепкие и наклонные.
Плечо: наклонное и плотно прилегающее к телу.
Локти: прижаты к телу.
Сустав запястья: крепкое и гибкое.
Пясть: Немного наклонная.
ЗАДНИЕ КОНЕЧНОСТИ:
При взгляде сзади прямые и параллельные с очень сильной мускулатурой.
Бедро: Средней длины, довольно широкое и мускулистое.
Колено: Хорошо выражен угол сочленения.
Скакательный сустав: Довольно низко расположенные, с хорошо выраженными углами сочленения.
Плюсны: Короткие, крепкие, вертикальные и параллельные.
Лапа: Овальная с длинными пальцами, гибкая и направленная прямо вперед. Пальцы сводистые и не слишком сомкнутые. Подушечки упругие.
АЛЛЮР: Мощный, свободный и неутомимый, что проявляется в протяженном шаге. С хорошим вымахом передних конечностей и хорошим мощным толчком задних конечностей.
ШЕРСТЬ: Обильный, густой, податливый и плотный "полярный" шерстный покров. Самоед - собака с "двойным" шерстным покровом: коротким, мягким и густым подшерстком и длинной, более жесткой и прямой остевой шерстью. Шерсть должна образовывать "воротник" вокруг шеи и плеч, обрамляя голову, особенно у кобелей. На голове и передних поверхностях конечностей шерсть короткая и ровная; на внешней поверхности ушей - короткая, стоящая вертикально к поверхности уха, и ровная. Внутренняя поверхность ушей должна быть хорошо опушена. На задней поверхности бедра шерсть образует "штаны". Между пальцами должна расти защитная шерсть. Хвост должен быть обильно опушен. Шерстный покров у сук часто короче и мягче, чем у кобелей. Шерсть с правильной структурой всегда должна иметь особый искрящийся блеск.
ОКРАС: Белый, кремовый или белый с бисквитным (основной цвет - белый с небольшим количеством бисквитных отметин). Никогда не должен производить впечатления присутствия бледно-коричневого.
РАЗМЕР И ВЕС:
Высота в холке: Идеальная высота для кобелей - 57см ± 3 см и для сук - 53 см ± 3 см.
НЕДОСТАТКИ: Любое отклонение от вышеназванных пунктов должно рассматриваться как недостаток, оценка которого находится в соответствии со степенью данного отклонения.
Явные недостатки строения.
Легкий костяк.
Кобели в сучьем типе и неженственные суки.
Клещеобразный прикус.
Желтые глаза.
Мягкие уши.
Бочкообразная грудная клетка.
Хвост в полном кольце.
Низкий на ногах.
Неправильный бочкообразный или коровий постав.
Вся шерсть волнистая или короткая, длинная, мягкая или лежащая и свисающая вниз шерсть.
Неконтактность.
ГРУБЫЕ НЕДОСТАТКИ:
Абсолютно непигментированные области вокруг глаз или на губах.
ДИСКВАЛИФИЦИРУЮЩИЕ ПОРОКИ:
Голубые глаза или глаза разных цветов.
Перекус или недокус.
Нестоячие уши.
Цвет шерсти, отличный от предусмотренного стандартом.
Трусливый и агрессивный характер.
N.B.: Кобели должны иметь два полноценных семенника, полностью опущенных в мошонку.
Поделиться62008-09-02 16:56:51
AKC
Samoyed Breed Standard
Working Group
General Conformation
(a) General Appearance - The Samoyed, being essentially a working dog, should present a picture of beauty, alertness and strength, with agility, dignity and grace. As his work lies in cold climates, his coat should be heavy and weather-resistant, well groomed, and of good quality rather then quantity. The male carries more of a "ruff" than the female. He should not be long in the back as a weak back would make him practically useless for his legitimate work, but at the same time, a close-coupled body would also place him at a great disadvantage as a draft dog. Breeders should aim for the happy medium, a body not long but muscular, allowing liberty, with a deep chest and well-sprung ribs, strong neck, straight front and especially strong loins. Males should be masculine in appearance and deportment without unwarranted aggressiveness; bitches feminine without weakness of structure or apparent softness of temperament. Bitches may be slightly longer in back than males. They should both give the appearance of being capable of great endurance but be free from coarseness. Because of the depth of chest required, the legs should be moderately long. A very short-legged dog is to be deprecated. Hindquarters should be particularly well developed, stifles well bent and any suggestion of unsound stifles or cowhocks severely penalized. General appearance should include movement and general conformation, indicating balance and good substance.
(b) Substance - Substance is that sufficiency of bone and muscle which rounds out a balance with the frame. The bone is heavier than would be expected in a dog of this size but not so massive as to prevent the speed and agility most desirable in a Samoyed. In all builds, bone should be in proportion to body size. The Samoyed should never be so heavy as to appear clumsy nor so light as to appear racy. The weight should be in proportion to the height.
(c) Height - Males--21 to 23½ inches; females--19 to 21 inches at the withers. An oversized or undersized Samoyed is to be penalized according to the extent of the deviation.
(d) Coat (Texture and Condition) - The Samoyed is a doublecoated dog. The body should be well covered with an undercoat of soft, short, thick, close wool with longer and harsh hair growing through it to form the outer coat, which stands straight out from the body and should be free from curl. The coat should form a ruff around the neck and shoulders, framing the head (more on males than on females). Quality of coat should be weather resistant and considered more than quantity. A droopy coat is undesirable. The coat should glisten with a silver sheen. The female does not usually carry as long a coat as most males and it is softer in texture.
(e) Color - Samoyeds should be pure white, white and biscuit, cream, or all biscuit. Any other colors disqualify.
Movement
(a) Gait - The Samoyed should trot, not pace. He should move with a quick agile stride that is well timed. The gait should be free, balanced and vigorous, with good reach in the forequarters and good driving power in the hindquarters. When trotting, there should be a strong rear action drive. Moving at a slow walk or trot, they will not single-track, but as speed increases the legs gradually angle inward until the pads are finally falling on a line directly under the longitudinal center of the body. As the pad marks converge the forelegs and hind legs are carried straight forward in traveling, the stifles not turned in nor out. The back should remain strong, firm and level. A choppy or stilted gait should be penalized.
(b) Rear End - Upper thighs should be well developed. Stifles well bent-approximately 45 degrees to the ground. Hocks should be well developed, sharply defined and set at approximately 30 percent of hip height. The hind legs should be parallel when viewed from the rear in a natural stance, strong, well developed, turning neither in nor out. Straight stifles are objectionable. Double-jointedness or cowhocks are a fault. Cowhocks should only be determined if the dog has had an opportunity to move properly.
(c) Front End - Legs should be parallel and straight to the pasterns. The pasterns should be strong, sturdy and straight, but flexible with some spring for proper let-down of feet. Because of depth of chest, legs should be moderately long. Length of leg from the ground to the elbow should be approximately 55 per cent of the total height at the withers-a very short-legged dog is to be deprecated. Shoulders should be long and sloping, with a layback of 45 degrees and be firmly set. Out at the shoulders or out at the elbows should be penalized. The withers separation should be approximately 1-1½ inches.
(d) Feet - Large, long, flattish-a hare-foot, slightly spread but not splayed; toes arched; pads thick and tough, with protective growth of hair between the toes. Feet should turn neither in nor out in a natural stance but may turn in slightly in the act of pulling. Turning out, pigeon-toed, round or cat-footed or splayed are faults. Feathers on feet are not too essential but are more profuse on females than on males
Head
(a) Conformation - Skull is wedge-shaped, broad, slightly crowned, not round or apple-headed, and should form an equilateral triangle on lines between the inner base of the ears and the central point of the stop. Muzzle--Muzzle of medium length and medium width, neither coarse nor snipy; should taper toward the nose and be in proportion to the size of the dog and the width of skull. The muzzle must have depth. Whiskers are not to be removed. Stop--Not too abrupt, nevertheless well defined. Lips--Should be black for preference and slightly curved up at the corners of the mouth, giving the "Samoyed smile." Lip lines should not have the appearance of being coarse nor should the flews drop predominately at corners of the mouth. Ears--Strong and thick, erect, triangular and slightly rounded at the tips; should not be large or pointed, nor should they be small and "bear-eared." Ears should conform to head size and the size of the dog; they should be set well apart but be within the border of the outer edge of the head; they should be mobile and well covered inside with hair; hair full and stand-off before the ears. Length of ear should be the same measurement as the distance from inner base of ear to outer corner of eye. Eyes--Should be dark for preference; should be placed well apart and deep-set; almond shaped with lower lid slanting toward an imaginary point approximately the base of ears. Dark eye rims for preference. Round or protruding eyes penalized. Blue eyes disqualifying. Nose--Black for preference but brown, liver, or Dudley nose not penalized. Color of nose sometimes changes with age and weather. Jaws and Teeth--Strong, well-set teeth, snugly overlapping with scissors bite. Undershot or overshot should be penalized.
(b) Expression - The expression, referred to as "Samoyed expression," is very important and is indicated by sparkle of the eyes, animation and lighting up of the face when alert or intent on anything. Expression is made up of a combination of eyes, ears and mouth. The ears should be erect when alert; the mouth should be slightly curved up at the corners to form the "Samoyed smile."
Torso
(a) Neck - Strong, well muscled, carried proudly erect, set on sloping shoulders to carry head with dignity when at attention. Neck should blend into shoulders with a graceful arch.
(b) Chest - Should be deep, with ribs well sprung out from the spine and flattened at the sides to allow proper movement of the shoulders and freedom for the front legs. Should not be barrel-chested. Perfect depth of chest approximates the point of elbows, and the deepest part of the chest should be back of the forelegs-near the ninth rib. Heart and lung room are secured more by body depth than width.
(c) Loin and Back - The withers forms the highest part of the back. Loins strong and slightly arched. The back should be straight to the loin, medium in length, very muscular and neither long nor short-coupled. The dog should be "just off square"--the length being approximately 5 per cent more than the height. Females allowed to be slightly longer than males. The belly should be well shaped and tightly muscled and, with the rear of the thorax, should swing up in a pleasing curve (tuck-up). Croup must be full, slightly sloping, and must continue imperceptibly to the tail root.
Tail - The tail should be moderately long with the tail bone terminating approximately at the hock when down. It should be profusely covered with long hair and carried forward over the back or side when alert, but sometimes dropped when at rest. It should not be high or low set and should be mobile and loose -- not tight over the back. A double hook is a fault. A judge should see the tail over the back once when judging.
Disposition - Intelligent, gentle, loyal, adaptable, alert, full of action, eager to serve, friendly but conservative, not distrustful or shy, not overly aggressive. Unprovoked aggressiveness is to be severely penalized.
Disqualification
Any color other than pure white, cream, biscuit, or white and biscuit.
Blue eyes.
Поделиться72008-09-02 17:00:10
OFFICIAL CKC BREED STANDARD FOR THE SAMOYED
Revised Standard CKC approved September 1992, effective January 1, 1993
ORIGIN AND PURPOSE: One of the oldest domesticated breeds of dogs, the Samoyed was bred and developed by the nomadic Samoyede tribes in Northeast Siberia north of the Arctic Circle. Rather than being bred for a specific purpose, they were bred and are noted for their versatility as a sled, herding, guard and companion dog. They made a tremendous contribution to the Arctic and Antarctic expeditions as a strong and dependable sled dog. They were used by the Samoyede people as a sled and draught animal as well as to guard and drive reindeer herds from one feeding ground to another. Their importance to the Samoyede people, who depend largely upon their dogs for survival, caused them to be regarded as members of the family and companions, as well as tough, sturdy work animals, which contributed to the unique Samoyed disposition of today.
GENERAL APPEARANCE: The Samoyed, being essentially a working dog, should present a picture of beauty, alertness and strength, with agility, dignity and grace. As their work lies in the cold climate, their coat should be heavy and weather resistant, and of good quality rather than quantity. The male carries more of a "ruff" than the female. they should not be long in the back as a weak back would make them practically useless for their legitimate work, but at the same time a close-coupled body would also place them at a great disadvantage as a draught dog. Breeders should aim for the happy medium, a body not long but muscular, allowing liberty, with a deep chest and well-sprung ribs, strong arched neck, straight front and especially strong loins. Males should be masculine in appearance and deportment without unwarranted aggressiveness; bitches feminine without weakness of structure or apparent softness of temperament. Bitches may be slightly longer in back than males. They should both give the appearance of being capable of great endurance but be free from coarseness. Because of the depth of chest required, the legs should be moderately long. Hindquarters should be particularly well developed, stifles well bent and any suggestion of unsound stifles or cowhocks severely penalized. General appearance should include movement and general conformation indicating balance and good substance.
TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, gentle, loyal, adaptable, alert, full of action, eager to serve, friendly but conservative, not distrustful or shy. Unprovoked aggressiveness is to be severely penalized.
SIZE:
a) Height - Dogs - 53 to 60 cm (21 to 23 1/2 inches) at the withers. Bitches - 48 to 55 cm (19 to 21 1/2 inches) at the withers. An oversized or undersized Samoyed is to be penalized according to the extent of the deviation.
b) Weight - in proportion to size.
c) Substance - The bone is heavier than would be expected in a dog this size but not so massive as to prevent the speed and agility most desirable in a Samoyed. In all builds, the bone should be in proportion to body size. The Samoyed should never be so heavy as to appear clumsy nor so light as to appear racy.
COAT AND COLOUR:
a) Coat - type and texture - The Samoyed is a double-coated dog. The body should be well covered with an undercoat of soft, short thick closed wool with longer, harsher hair growing through it to form the outer coat, which stands straight out from the body and should be free from curl in the adult dog. The coat should form a ruff around the neck and shoulders, framing the head (more on the males than on the females). Quality of coat should be weather resistant and considered more important than quantity. a droopy coat is undesirable. Length of coat is unimportant when compared to type of coat and texture. The coat should glisten with a silver sheen. The female does not usually carry as long a coat as most males and it may be slightly softer in texture.
b) Colour - They must be white, white and biscuit, white and cream, cream or all biscuit. All of these colours should be considered equal. Any other colours disqualify.
c) Faults - Curly, wavy, flat, droopy, soft or silky outercoat is extremely undesirable. Excessive coat length should be viewed as an exaggeration of type and is a fault. Extremely short, smooth coats are not typical. Lack of undercoat (with seasonal consideration). Coat parting down back.
HEAD:
a) Skull - The skull is wedge-shaped, broad, flat, not round or apple-headed, and should form an equilateral triangle on lines between the inner base of the ears and the centre point of the stop. The stop should not be too abrupt, nevertheless well defined. In profile the topline of the skull should parallel the topline of the muzzle.
b) Muzzle - Muzzle of medium length and medium width, neither coarse nor snipy; should taper toward the nose and be in proportion to the size of the dog and width of skull. Length of muzzle should be slightly shorter than length of skull. The muzzle must have depth with a strong underjaw. Whiskers should not be removed.
c) Nose - Black for preference, but brown, liver or snow-nose not penalized. Colour of nose sometimes changes with age and weather.
d) Mouth - Lips should be black for preference and slightly curved up at the corners of the mouth, giving the "Samoyed Smile". Lip lines should not have the appearance of being coarse nor should the flews drop predominantly at the corners of the mouth. The teeth should be strong, well-set, and snugly overlapping in a scissor bite. Overshot or undershot should be penalized.
e) Eyes - Should be placed well apart and deep-set; almond shaped rims set with lower lid slanting toward an imaginary point approximating the outer base of the ear. both eye rims and eye colour should be dark. Round or protruding eyes penalized. Blue eyes disqualify.
f) Ears - Strong and thick, erect, triangular and slightly rounded at the tips; should not be large or pointed, nor should they be small and "bear-eared". Ears should conform to head size and the size of the dog. They should be mobile and well covered inside with hair; hair full and stand-off before the ears. Length of ear should be the same measurement as the distance from the inner base of the ear to the outer corner of the eye.
NECK: Strong, well muscled, moderately long, well arched; carried proudly when standing, set on sloping shoulders to carry head with dignity when at attention. Neck should blend in to shoulders with graceful arch. When moving at a trot, the neck is extended so that the head is carried slightly forward.
FOREQUARTERS:
a) Shoulder - Shoulders should be long and sloping, with the shoulder blade well laid back at an IDEAL angle of 45 degrees to the ground. In the correctly constructed and balanced front assembly, the forelimbs are placed well back on the ribcage, with the point of the sternum (breastbone) well ahead of the front of the shoulder joint (point of shoulder). The length of the shoulder blade is approximately 1/3 the height at the tip of the withers.
b) Upper Arm - The upper arm (humerus) angles backwards from point of shoulder to elbow, ideally forming a 90 degree angle with the shoulder blade, and is never perpendicular to the ground. The measurement from tip of shoulder blade to point of shoulder should equal measurement from point of shoulder to elbow.
c) Lower Arm (radius & ulna) - When standing and viewed from the front, the legs are moderately spaced, parallel and straight, with elbows close to the body and turned neither in nor out. The angle at the elbow joint should be approximately 135 degrees. Because of depth of chest, legs should be moderately long. Length of lower arm should be 1 to 2 inches longer than length of scapula. Length of leg from ground to elbow should be approximately 55% of the total height at the withers.
d) Pasterns - should be strong, sturdy and flexible. The pastern slopes at approximately 15 degrees from the vertical, allowing for spring and agility, and should not be more than 1/3 the length of the shoulderblade.
e) Feet - Large, long, flattish, a hare-foot, slightly spread but not splayed; toes arched, pads thick and tough, with protective growth of hair between the toes. In natural stance, feet may be turned very slightly out - but excessive turn-out, pigeon-toed, round or cat-footed or splayed are faults.
BODY:
a) Topline - The withers forms the highest part of the back. The back should appear level to the loin, medium in length, very muscular, neither long nor short coupled. The ideal length of the Samoyed from tip of sternum (breastbone) to end of pelvis is 10% more than the height at the withers.
b) Chest - Should be deep, with moderate spring of rib and flattened at the sides to allow proper movement of the shoulders and freedom for the front legs. Should not be barrel-chested. The deepest part of the chest should be near the 9th rib. Heart and lung room are secured more by body depth than width.
c) Loin - The loin is strong and slightly arched.
d) Croup - must be full, slightly sloping and must continue imperceptibly to the root of the tail.
e) Abdomen - The abdomen should be well shaped and tightly muscled and with the rear of the thorax, should swing up in a pleasing curve (tuck-up).
HINDQUARTERS:
a) Hipbone - The pelvis is set at 30 degrees to the horizontal and the length of the pelvis is equal to the length of the shoulder blade measurement.
b) Upper Thigh - The femur or thigh joins the pelvis at the hip socket, ideally forming a 90 degree angle. The measurement of the femur is equal to the length of the pelvis. Muscle attachments must be very powerful, broad and evenly distributed.
c) Lower Thigh - The lower thigh, comprised of the tibia and fibula, is ideally set at 90 degrees to the femur or upper thigh and is approximately 1/3 longer than the pelvis. This length is very important to the gait.
d) Hocks - Should be well developed, sharply defined and set at approximately 30% of hip height. The rear pasterns should be parallel, and perpendicular to the ground in natural stance and forms an angle of about 120 degrees with the lower thigh or fibula and tibia.
e) Stifle Bend - Stifles are well bent, approximately 45 degrees to the ground.
f) Feet - A hare-foot, same as the front feet, although may be slightly longer and narrower than the front. If present, rear dewclaws are to be removed.
TAIL: The tail should be moderately long with the tail bone terminating approximately at the hock when down. It should be profusely covered with long hair and carried forward over the back and draped to either side when alert but sometimes dropped when at rest. It should not be set high or low, and should be mobile and loose, not tight over the back. A very tight, immobile tail or a double hooked tail is a fault. A judge should see the tail over the back once when judging.
GAIT: The Samoyed's characteristic gait is smooth and seemingly effortless. They are quick and light on their feet and when on a loose lead at a moderately fast trot, exhibiting good reach in the forequarter and powerful drive in the hindquarters, allowing them to cover the most ground with the fewest number of steps, expending the least amount of energy to perform the job for which they were bred. Side gait is extremely important in assessing the desired reach and drive in the Samoyed. When viewed from the front or rear, when moving at a walk or slow trot, they will not single-track, but as speed increases, the legs gradually angle inward until the pads are falling on a line directly under the longitudinal centre of the body. As the pad marks converge, the forelegs and hindlegs are carried straight forward, with neither elbows nor stifles turned out. The back should remain strong, firm, and level, with very little lateral or vertical displacement. A choppy or stilted or restricted gait should be penalized.
FAULTS: The foregoing description is that of the ideal Samoyed. Any deviation from the above described dog must be penalized to the extent of the deviation. Since the Samoyed is a working breed any faults of soundness should be considered serious.
DISQUALIFICATIONS: Any colour other than white, biscuit, white and biscuit, white and cream, cream. Blue eyes. Dewclaws on the rear legs.
Поделиться82008-09-02 17:02:42
KENNEL CLUB BREED STANDARD FOR THE SAMOYED
GENERAL APPEARANCE Most striking. Medium and well balanced. Strong, active and graceful, free from coarseness but capable of great endurance.
CHARACTERISTICS Intelligent, alert, full of action. ‘Smiling expression’.
TEMPERAMENT Displays affection to all mankind. Unprovoked nervousness or aggression highly undesirable.
HEAD AND SKULL Head powerful, wedge shaped, with broad, flat skull, muzzle medium length, tapering foreface not too sharply defined. Lips black. Hair short and smooth before ears. Nose black for preference, but may be brown or flesh coloured.
EYES Almond shaped, set slanted, medium to dark brown, set well apart with alert, intelligent expression. Eyerims unbroken black. Light or black eyes undesirable.
EARS Thick, not too long, slightly rounded at tips, set well apart and well covered inside with hair. Fully erect in adults.
MOUTH Jaws strong with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely
overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
NECK Strong, not too short, and proudly arched.
FOREQUARTERS Shoulders well laid, legs straight and muscular with good bone and not too short.
BODY Back medium in length, broad and very muscular with exceptionally strong loin. Chest deep but not too broad, well sprung ribs, giving plenty of heart and lung room.
HINDQUARTERS Very muscular, stifles well angulated, viewed from the rear, legs straight and parallel with well let down hocks. Cow hocks or straight stifles highly undesirable.
FEET Long, flattish. slightly spread and well feathered. Soles well cushioned with hair. Round cat feet highly undesirable.
TAIL Long, profusely coated, carried over the back and to side when alert, sometimes dropped when at rest.
GAIT/MOVEMENT Moves freely with strong, agile drive, showing power and elegance.
COAT Body should be well covered with thick, close, soft and short undercoat, with harsh but not wiry hair growing through it, forming weather resistant outer coat, which should stand away from the body and be free from curl.
COLOUR Pure white, white and biscuit, cream, outer coat silver tipped.
SIZE Dogs 51-56 cms (20-22 ins) at shoulder. Bitches 46-51 cms (18-20 ins) at shoulder.
Weight in proportion to size.
FAULTS Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and theseriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
NOTE Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
Reproduced with the kind permission of The Kennel Club
Поделиться92008-09-02 17:04:29
На мой взгляд, скорее хорошо, что FCI не опускает ростовую планку до английского стандарта, давайте не будем забывать, что самоед таки рабочая собака, а маленькое животное в тундре быстрее замерзает. Да и в нарты 46-сантиметровую суку... жестоко как-то...
Кстати, у FCI, канадцев и американцев ростовые требования совпадают.